Why do trophic ulcers occur and how can they be prevented?

Although many people think that varicose veins only cause swelling and changes (“bulging”) in the legs, this is not the case. The pathology can be manifested by a variety of symptoms - for example, heaviness and burning, a feeling of pressure, severe pain in the legs, fatigue, night cramps. But the most unpleasant and dangerous are its complications - thrombophlebitis and the formation of trophic ulcers.
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What are trophic ulcers?

Trophic ulcers are defects of the skin and soft tissues that do not heal for a long time (usually more than 6 months). They appear due to impaired blood circulation in the legs due to vascular problems.

Please note: trophic ulcers are not an independent disease, but only a manifestation of another pathology, usually with its severe course. Very often the cause of their development is a neglected varicose veins or post-thrombotic syndrome.

Externally, trophic ulcers look like wet wounds. They can be painful, itchy, unpleasant odor, and also infected.

Trophic ulcers in arterial diseases (for example, in obliterative atherosclerosis) are difficult to treat and are often complicated by gangrene, because of which a person has to amputate the leg. In varicose veins, the prognosis is usually more favorable, but only if timely and proper treatment is provided.

How to treat trophic ulcers?

When trophic ulcers appear, complex treatment is required. It includes local therapy (e.g., bandages with medications), medications (including injections and drips), as well as surgical intervention.

In addition, to restore normal blood circulation in the legs and rapid healing of ulcers phlebologists recommend wearing special knitwear (socks, stockings) of high compression class (more than 30-40 mm Hg).

However, such products are not always comfortable to wear and are often dirty with the separation from venous ulcers. That is why vascular surgeons advise all patients to start wearing compression knitwear in the early stages of the disease - to prevent the appearance of trophic ulcers.

What compression stockings are used to prevent the appearance of trophic ulcers?

Medical stockings of the second compression class (23-32 mmHg) are suitable for varicose veins and pronounced manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). They support the normal function of venous valves, improve blood circulation in the legs, prevent stagnation of fluid and prevent the appearance of trophic ulcers.

What are the features of Lauma Medical compression stockings?

Lauma Medical compression stockings with lace and toe are the best option for medical hosiery for varicose veins and more severe manifestations of CVI. They are suitable for people without toe deformities or pronounced sweating and, thanks to the lace, are particularly popular with women.

The composition of medical compression stockings includes:

  • 60% nylon;
  • 40% Lycra.

The main features of these products are:

  • creation of graduated compression (maximum pressure is noted in the ankle area);
  • reinforced toe and heel parts, which ensure the durability of the stockings;
  • silicone coating on the underside of the lace for better fixation;
  • silk sock included for easy donning.
Lauma Medical compression stockings with lace and toe are an accessible, affordable and comfortable way to prevent varicose vein ulcers. They can also be used for common vascular asterisks on the legs, severe edema and leg cramps, after vein surgery or sclerotherapy
Lauma Medical compression stockings with lace and toe are an accessible, affordable and comfortable way to prevent varicose vein ulcers. They can also be used for common vascular asterisks on the legs, severe edema and leg cramps, after vein surgery or sclerotherapy